The infrared spectra of adsorbed hydrogen and deuterium on c(2x8) and
(2x6) GaAs(100) contain a series of bands from 2200 to 1200 (1600 to 1
000) cm-1 that are due to arsenic hydrides, terminal gallium hydrides,
and bridging gallium hydrides (and deuterides). The latter is the fir
st known example of bridge-bonded hydrogen on a semiconductor surface.
Polarized spectra reveal that the AsH and GaH bonds orient along the
[110BAR] and [110] axis, respectively. These results are consistent wi
th a GaAs surface structure composed of As and Ga dimers with dimer bo
nds in the [110BAR] and [110] directions.