The current status, the prospects for development, and the advances of
the State Optical Institute in the area of reversible optical recordi
ng media are examined. Problems of light sensitivity, noise, and micro
defects, as well as questions concerning cyclicity, memory, sensitomet
ry, and structurometry are analyzed. The prospects for using the media
(electrophotographic, photothermoplastic, and electro-optic media and
media based on phase transitions in vanadium oxides) in optical syste
ms for recording, storing, processing, and reproducing information are
described.