We present a model with adverse selection where information sharing be
tween lenders arises endogenously. Lenders' incentives to share inform
ation about borrowers are positively related to the mobility and heter
ogeneity of borrowers, to the size of the credit market, and to advanc
es in information technology; such incentives are instead reduced by t
he fear of competition from potential entrants. In addition, informati
on sharing increases the volume of lending when adverse selection is s
o severe that safe borrowers drop out of the market. These predictions
are supported by international and historical evidence in the context
of the consumer credit market.