We have demonstrated a Ti:sapphire/Nd:glass laser system that produces
up to 51 J of energy in 395-fs pulses (125 TW). Focusing at f/3 to a
2.5-times diffraction-limited spot results in a peak irradiance greate
r than 10(20) W/cm(2). Our 40-cm-diameter gold diffraction gratings ha
ve a damage threshold of 0.42 J/cm(2) for 320-fs pulses. (C) 1997 Opti
cal Society of America.