Ma. Krumbugel et al., ULTRAFAST OPTICAL SWITCHING BY USE OF FULLY PHASE-MATCHED CASCADED 2ND-ORDER NONLINEARITIES IN A POLARIZATION-GATE GEOMETRY, Optics letters, 22(4), 1997, pp. 245-247
We show that cascaded second-order nonlinear-optical processes can occ
ur in a convenient polarization-gate beam geometry. Our arrangement us
es type II phase matching, and both individual second-order processes
(upconversion and downconversion) are simultaneously phase matched. Th
is geometry can be applied to efficient ultrafast optical switching. W
ith a beta-barium berate crystal and lightly focused 250-fs, 7.3-mu J
pulses, we achieve a switching efficiency of 15% and an on-off ratio o
f 3 x 10(4) on a pulse-length-limited time scale. (C) 1997 Optical Soc
iety of America.