This study characterizes the HLA class I and class II antigens in a gr
oup of patients with vitiligo and a control group, both of Dutch desce
nt. Earlier reports had shown a significant positive association with
DR4 and a significant negative association with DR3, We found that, af
ter correction for the broad antigens studied, only Cw7 and DR6 were s
ignificantly associated with vitiligo. The significant positive associ
ation of DR6 with vitiligo is interesting since vitiligo has an autoim
mune component in its pathogenesis and DR6 may be a marker for high im
mune responsiveness.