A 29-year-old woman with quiescent Crohn's disease developed severe my
ositis. Serum creatine phosphokinase was markedly elevated, and muscle
biopsy showed typical findings of dermatomyositis. The muscular sympt
oms promptly responded to combined treatment with corticosteroids and
azathioprine. The association between inflammatory bowel disease and i
nflammatory myopathies is very rare. We review the clinical, pathologi
cal, and pathophysiological aspects of this association.