P. Hagelstein et G. Schultz, LEUCINE SYNTHESIS IN SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS - PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE, Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 374(12), 1993, pp. 1105-1108
Leucine synthesis was found to be localized in chloroplasts of higher
plants. The introductory enzyme of the isopropylmalate pathway, the 2-
isopropylmalate synthase, was strongly feedback-regulated by leucine.
The pH optimum of the enzyme was between 7.0 and 9.0. The K-m values w
ere 5 mu M for acetyl-CoA and 75 mu M for 2-oxoisovalerate.