K. Buiting et al., MOLECULAR DEFINITION OF THE PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME CHROMOSOME REGION AND ORIENTATION OF THE SNRPN GENE, Human molecular genetics, 2(12), 1993, pp. 1991-1994
The Prader-Willi syndrome and the Angelman syndrome are caused by the
loss of function of distinct but closely linked genes on human chromos
ome 15. Based on a yeast artificial chromosome restriction map and two
key patients we have determined that the shortest region of deletion
overlap in the Prader-Willi syndrome comprises 320 kb. The region incl
udes the anonymous DNA marker PW71 (D15S83) and the gene for the small
nuclear ribonucleoprotein N (SNRPN). The SNRPN gene maps 130 kb dista
l to PW71 and is transcribed from centromere to telomere.