We present carbon K emission spectra of hot filament chemical vapour d
eposited (HFCVD) diamond films excited with electrons and high-resolut
ion monochromatic undulator radiation. The differences in the band spe
ctra of electron excited films grown under various conditions can be u
sed to characterize the films. The spectrum of natural diamond, excite
d by synchrotron radiation, exhibits a large dependence on excitation
energy. Furthermore, when tuning the excitation beam of the soft X-ray
s to particular energies, the emission bands of the films show large d
ifferences, i.e. differences in the spectra that are small for electro
n excitation can be enlarged considerably when exciting with tunable s
ynchrotron radiation. A number of other commonly used characterization
methods, such as X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Auger electro
n spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, were used to compare
with the results from the soft X-ray emission study.