K. Alhemyari et al., ULTRAFAST ALL-OPTICAL SWITCHING IN GAALAS DIRECTIONAL-COUPLERS AT 1.55 MU-M WITHOUT MULTIPHOTON ABSORPTION, Applied physics letters, 63(26), 1993, pp. 3562-3564
We demonstrate ultrafast, high throughput, all-optical switching in op
timized, 2-cm-long, half- and full-beat-length nonlinear directional c
ouplers operated at 1.55 mum, below half the band gap of Ga0.82Al0.18A
s. The long device length allowed the elimination of nonlinear loss an
d resulted in a switching peak power and energy of 85 W and 65 pJ, res
pectively.