Herbaceous weed control has been demonstrated to confer a significant
growth advantage to southern pine plantations, thereby accelerating ha
rvest schedules and enhancing the economic attractiveness of regenerat
ion investments. Despite this attractiveness, previous research sugges
ts that herbaceous weed control technology has been adopted by industr
ies in the South on only a small portion of the potentially applicable
area. This paper discusses the extent to which herbaceous weed contro
l is being used by southern forest industries and identifies factors i
nfluencing its adoption. We hypothesize that a combination of more att
ractive alternative investment opportunities, environmental or legal c
oncerns, perceived public concern over chemical use, and a planning cy
cle time lag may partially explain the apparently slow rate of herbace
ous weed control adoption. The study data comprise results from a mail
survey of industrial herbaceous weed control users in die South.