One hundred and twenty-three molluscan taxa are reported from four sam
ples collected from a sea level lowstand deposit located between 100 m
and 300 m below sea level in Monterey Bay, central California. Ecolog
ical interpretations of these mollusks suggest temperatures essentiall
y equivalent to those from Puget Sound, Washington, to southern Britis
h Columbia; much cooler water than exists in Monterey Bay today; and w
ater depths of about 10 to 50 m. Chlamys rubida from these deposits yi
eld a C-14 age determination of about 17,000 yr B. P. This age is gene
rally equivalent to a worldwide sea level lowstand between 20,000 and
15,000 yr B. P. of at least 100 m below modern sea level. The cooler a
nd shallow-water aspect of the lowstand molluscan fauna is in full acc
ord with the late Pleistocene paleogeography of Monterey Bay.