Empirical work, both in Ireland and elsewhere, has found little eviden
ce for the proposition that log-real exchange rates are stationary, im
plying that the purchasing power parity (PPP) relation cannot hold, no
t even in a long-run equilibrium. Using techniques proposed by Cochran
e (1988), we aim to quantify the magnitude of that non-stationarity in
Irish/German and Irish/UK data during the EMS period. In this way we
can assess how empirically important deviations from PPP are. At least
in the case of Irish/German data, the non-stationarity in the log rea
l exchange rate appears to be small.