B. Zhu et al., WIND LOADS ON BRIDGE DECK BY THE PENALTY - HYBRID MIXED FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD, Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 50(1-3), 1993, pp. 31-38
Performance of structures under wind actions is analysed by the penalt
y hybrid/mixed finite element method. A practical CAD system is also d
eveloped for the computation of aerostatic coefficients. Numerical stu
dies on model bridges are conducted; the results being compared with e
xisting numerical and experimental data acquired in wind-tunnel tests.