Two previously undescribed elemanolide esters, the 2-methylpropanoate
and 2-methyl-2-propenoate of 11,13-dehydromelitensin, were isolated in
the course of a bioassay-guided fractionation from the aerial parts o
f Centaurea chilensis Hook. et Am., used traditionally to treat 'gout
and rheumatism'. The mixture of both substances exhibits antiinflammat
ory activity in the carrageenan-induced paw edema assay.