In order to explore the possibilities of combining synchronous fluores
cence and derivative spectrometry and to establish a methodology for t
his type of technique, nafcillin and methicillin were determined using
these techniques. Several methods for resolving binary mixtures of th
ese penicillins using first derivative spectrofluorimetry, first deriv
ative constant wavelength synchronous luminescence spectrometry and co
nstant energy synchronous luminescence spectrometry are described. The
analyses were performed in aqueous medium at pH 6.20 provided by the
addition of phosphate buffer solution. A complete and exhaustive stati
stical analysis of the experimental data was performed to demonstrate
the validity of these methods, which obtained good results when applie
d for determining nafcillin and methicillin synthetic and real mixture
s.