This paper presents the process evaluation model for the physical acti
vity intervention component of the Child and Adolescent Trial for Card
iovascular Health (CATCH) and describes the major procedures used to m
onitor CATCH PE, the physical education intervention. The paper focuse
s on CATCH PE teacher training and in-service support as well as on th
e curriculum implementation. Monitoring training and support included
assessing the in-service training workshops and the follow-up on-site
assistance provided by staff. Monitoring the implementation included a
ssessing the quantity and quality of CATCH PE instruction in terms of
student physical activity engagement and lesson context, the fidelity
of the curricular implementation, and the opportunities for other phys
ical activity by children throughout the school day.