The boundary value problem describing Rayleigh surface waves in terms
of the Fourier-Bessel transform can be reduced to a matrix Sturm-Liouv
ille boundary value problem and its adjoint, because of a specific str
ucture of the matrix potential of this Sturm-Liouville problem. As a r
esult of this reduction one can find many vertically heterogeneous mat
erials for which the boundary value problem can be solved analytically
. Propagation of P-SV seismic waves in an arbitrary horizontally homog
eneous elastic medium can be described using a piecewise approximation
by the solution for such materials. The method is especially useful i
f the medium contains gradient layers. In this case the computation of
synthetic seismograms is 20-30 times faster than with usual piecewise
constant approximation.