DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION-STRUCTURE AND DIET OF SILVERY POUT (GADICULUS-ARGENTEUS-THORI SCHMIDT,J.), POOR COD (TRISOPTERUS-MINUTUS-MINUTUS (L)), 4-BEARDED ROCKLING (RHINONEMUS-CIMBRIUS (L)), AND VAHLS EELPOUT (LYCODES-VAHLII-GRACILIS REINHARDT) IN THE NORWEGIAN DEEP
Ot. Albert, DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION-STRUCTURE AND DIET OF SILVERY POUT (GADICULUS-ARGENTEUS-THORI SCHMIDT,J.), POOR COD (TRISOPTERUS-MINUTUS-MINUTUS (L)), 4-BEARDED ROCKLING (RHINONEMUS-CIMBRIUS (L)), AND VAHLS EELPOUT (LYCODES-VAHLII-GRACILIS REINHARDT) IN THE NORWEGIAN DEEP, Sarsia, 78(2), 1993, pp. 141-154
Populations of some small, demersal roundfish in the Norwegian Deep of
the northeastern North Sea were analysed. Data were collected on 3-4
bottom trawl surveys each year in four years. Both silvery pout, four-
bearded rockling and Vahl's eelpout were moderately abundant in parts
of the Norwegian Deep. The area is deeper than the normal range of dis
tribution of poor-cod and this species only occurred along the edges o
f the deep-water area. The abundance of silvery pout increased towards
the northwest, whereas four-bearded rockling and Vahl's eelpout were
more abundant in the Skagerrak. There were some indications of seasona
l or ontogenetic migrations. Only 2-3 age groups were present at a tim
e in the silvery pout and four-bearded rockling populations, whereas s
even age groups of Vahl's eelpout were recorded. Pelagic or benthopela
gic crustaceans formed important parts of the diets of all the four sp
ecies considered. In addition, poor-cod and four-bearded rockling prey
ed on polychaetes, whereas Vahl's eelpout ate ophiurids. Interspecific
differences in diet composition were found and the similarity of nich
e characteristics were relatively low.