The design, fabrication and characterization of electrooptical modulat
ors and switches based on pseudomorphic InGaAs/GaAs multiple-quantum-w
ell (MQW) structures is presented. The absorption and refractive index
changes (DELTAalpha, DELTAn) of In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs MQW structures due
to the quantum-confined Stark effect are examined in detail. The figur
es of merit DELTAalpha/alpha0 and DELTAn/alpha0 give information on th
e design of modulation and switching devices. Based on these resuLts,
we develop two types of efficient and high-speed modulators, verticaL
and waveguide modulators, and for the first time an InGaAs/GaAs inters
ectional X-type switch. Recent experimental results for each device ar
e presented.