Tenascin (TN) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is widely e
xpressed in fetal tissues and tumor matrices but is absent from most n
ormal adult tissues. It is transiently expressed at sites of wound hea
ling and has been shown to inhibit some types of T cell activation. We
have examined the expression of TN in rat and human thymic tissue. Ou
r results indicate that TN is expressed in both neonatal and adult rat
thymus, and that in human thymus TN is present in a meshlike network
at the corticomedullary junction. In addition, cultured human thymic n
on-lymphoid cells grown in serum-containing medium synthesize TN, wher
eas under serum-free conditions these cells secrete TN in response to
transforming growth factor-beta.