The cytologic features in four cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei are des
cribed in ascitic fluid specimens which were received from female pati
ents suspected of ovarian masses. The findings in the fluid included-c
ells of mesothelial origin and spindle-shaped fibroblasts with a signi
ficant amount of background mucin. This was confirmed by mucicarmine a
nd Alcian blue stains. A cytologic diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei
was possible in all four cases. The above findings were further subst
antiated since mucinous ovarian neoplasms were found in all the cases.
(C) 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.