The finite element method is used for simulating the compaction proces
s of powders. Attention is focused on both the metal powders and ceram
ics on which experiments have been conducted and test data made availa
ble for comparison purposes. The implementation of advanced finite ele
ment techniques such as adaptive remeshing and frictional interface el
ements are briefly discussed. Macroscopic constitutive laws are presen
ted on the basis of an elastoplastic approach in which the elastic reb
ound, or springback, effect after compaction can be taken into conside
ration. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate the validation o
f the method.