We studied a group of 15 children with acute segmental enteritis assoc
iated with intestinal obstruction. The disease is characterized by fev
er, leukocytosis, copious bilious vomiting, and severe abdominal pain
with signs of intestinal obstruction. Exploration revealed varying deg
rees of segmental ischemic change in the small bowel, but surgery seem
ed to be unnecessary in most cases. Antibiotics were effective in nono
perative cases. The clinical illness lasted 10-14 days. The disease wa
s self-limited, and no mortality was found in our series. To our knowl
edge, this is the first report of this disease entity in Chinese child
ren.