The use of cell biology techniques then of molecular biology in the fi
elds of bacteriology and digestive physiology has considerably improve
d our knowledge of acute infectious diarrhea. These methods have demon
strated that complex mechanisms are involved in the expression of the
pathogenic effects of bacteria, but have also shown that metabolic and
immune host digestive tract responses play a central role in the clin
ical presentation and severity of acute infectious diarrhea. These fin
dings may have important therapeutic implications.