The National Mapping Program (NATMAP) is a major geoscience initiative
, conceived in 1988 by the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), aimed at
increasing the level of geoscientific mapping in Canada through multi
institutional and multidisciplinary projects. The methodology used to
accomplish this goal includes multiparameter synthesis of geoscience i
nformation, and promotion of digital information management and proces
sing standards for geoscientific maps and compilations. The initial NA
TMAP projects are the Shield Margin (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) and th
e Slave (Northwest Territories) each having a duration of 5 years. The
Shield Margin Project is designed to generate new perspectives of the
Flin Flon-Snow Lake Belt and its sub-Paleozoic continuation. The Slav
e Project will attempt to provide solutions to a number of issues that
are essential to improving the understanding of the metallogeny and t
ectonic history of the Slave Province. For each project a digital geos
cience database will be created containing information from a variety
of sources including written and map reference material, raw and deriv
ed products from existing GSC/Provincial databases, digital field geol
ogy, and the results of analysis and interpretation. Information in ma
ny different data structures including text, point, line, polygonal, a
nd raster, will be incorporated. By implementing a digital geoscience
database project, participants are able to benefit from rapid distribu
tion of information, computerized map production and revision, compute
rized analysis, and manipulation of all types of geoscience data. At t
he end of the projects the digital database will serve as a data archi
ve. Development of a system and standards for incorporation of digital
field data and existing analog geological information into the databa
se for analysis, comparison with other data sets, and subsequent map p
roduction is essential for realization of the benefits of a digital ge
oscience database.