A case report of optic neuritis, a previously unreported complication
following endoscopic sinus surgery, is presented with a review of the
diagnosis, postulated pathophysiology, and treatment. Optic neuritis i
s an inflammatory condition involving the optic nerve and should be co
nsidered in the differential diagnosis in patients who present with oc
ular complaints following endoscopic sinus surgery. Aggressive evaluat
ion including computed tomography of the orbit and paranasal sinuses t
o rule out retroorbital hematoma, abscess or bony dehiscence, as well
as ophthalmology consultation is essentiaL Prompt recognition of optic
neuritis and institution of high dose corticosteroids and antibiotics
may prevent visual loss.