Sl. Ohara et Ia. Campbell, HOLOCENE GEOMORPHOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE LOWER FALCON VALLEY, DINOSAUR-PROVINCIAL-PARK, ALBERTA, CANADA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 30(9), 1993, pp. 1846-1852
A tributary of the Red Deer River in Dinosaur Provincial Park, souther
n Alberta, contains evidence of a sequence of valley cutting and the d
eposition of three alluvial fills and one eolian deposit. With the exc
eption of the eolian deposit and minor amounts of Shield and Cordiller
an rocks, the sediments are derived from local bedrock. Incision of th
e bedrock valley occurred in the early postglacial period about 14 000
- 12 000 BP by rapid drainage of proglacial lakes and meltwaters. The
valley was subsequently partly infilled as locally fed stream dischar
ges declined during the early to middle Holocene. By 6000-5000 BP allu
vial fans had formed along the base of the valley walls. Fan developme
nt was followed by two phases of stream entrenchment and alluvial depo
sition, including the most recent phase of cutting and filling that be
gan approximately 800 BP. The erosional and depositional events may re
flect climatic changes as inferred in lacustrine deposits in southern
Alberta and in valleys elsewhere in the Great Plains. Glacioisostacy c
onditions, however, at least in the early Holocene, may have had profo
und effects on stream base levels.