The use of helicopters for the shooting of feral pigs in western New S
outh Wales has become increasingly popular and widespread. Studies wer
e conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this practice in terms of
population reduction, rate of population recovery and cost. The study
site was an area of 120 km2 on the southern edge of the Macquarie Mar
shes. Estimated population reductions, calculated by the index-removal
method, over two consecutive years were 80 and 65%. The associated ra
te of increase (r) in the 12 months following the first population red
uction was 1.34, which is equivalent to a recovery of 77% in numbers.
Results and levels of control inputs were collated for an additional c
onsecutive year and compared with other studies. Management implicatio
ns from this study are also considered.