We have examined in great detail the distribution of nucleic acids wit
hin interchromatin granule clusters in different cell types by means o
f various immunocytochemical approaches. Using the in situ polyadenyla
te nucleotidyl transferase-immunogold technique for RNA detection or a
nti-RNA antibodies, we decisively demonstrate the presence of apprecia
ble amount of RNA in clusters of interchromatin granules of untreated
cells. Neither the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-immun
ogold technique nor anti-DNA antibodies, nor the in situ nick-translat
ion technique for DNA detection have revealed any DNA in the interchro
matin granule clusters. However, dispersed chromatin sensitive to DNas
e I are found at the borders and in the close vicinity of interchromat
in granule clusters. The results indicate that interchromatin granule
clusters should not be nuclear structures directly involved in RNA tra
nscription but rather in some other steps of RNA metabolism.