Bronchial carcinoma in situ is an intra-epithelial proliferation of tu
mour which does not cross the basement membrane and is asymptomatic. T
he evidence for this cancer often rests on a biopsy carried out on a b
ronchus which may show simple inflammation or may even be normal. We r
eport a new observation on a bronchial carcinoma in situ which was com
pletely ablated after a bronchial biopsy. However surgery remains the
first form of treatment for bronchial cancer. If the patient is inoper
able, endobroncho-cryotherapy, radiotherapy or phototherapy may be tri
ed but tumour recurrence remains a possibility.