998 children aged 6. 8 and 10, from low income families living in the
Federal District, Brazil and attending public, first grade, schools, r
eceived bi-annual topical APF Gel-Tray applications. The mass methodol
ogy proposed by the National Dental Caries Preventive Program of the B
razilian Ministry of Health, without previous prophylaxis, was adopted
. After one year, in fluoridated communities the reduction in the inci
dence of CPOS was of 31.6%, 24.9% and 39.5%, respectively, for the gro
ups aged 6, 8 and 10. In non fluoridated communities the reductions we
re, respectively, of 24.3%, 26.6% and 27.7%, in every case with statis
tic Significance at the 95% confidence level. Considering the positiVe
results in a developing area, it is recommended that oral health inst
itutions at all levels could adopt a comprehensive and continuous prev
entive program for children under their responsibility.