Jh. Chilton et al., BIANCHI IDENTITIES, ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES, AND CHARGE CONSERVATION INTHE P(4) THEORY OF GRAVITATION AND ELECTROMAGNETISM, International journal of theoretical physics, 32(11), 1993, pp. 2059-2076
The Bianchi identities for the P(4) = O(1, 3) x R4 theory of gravitat
ion and electromagnetism are decomposed into the standard O(1, 3) Riem
annian Bianchi identity plus an additional R4 component. When combine
d with the Einstein-Maxwell affine field equations the R4 Components
of the p(4) Bianchi identities imply conservation of magnetic charge a
nd the wave equation for the Maxwell field strength tensor. These resu
lts are analyzed in light of the special geometrical postulates of the
P(4) theory. We show that our development is the analog of the manner
in which the Riemannian Bianchi identities, when combined with Einste
in's field equations, imply conservation of stress-energy-momentum and
the wave equation for the Lanczos H-tensor.