CROSS-SECTIONS FOR WATER-VAPOR FOR THE MONTE-CARLO ELECTRON TRACK STRUCTURE CODE FROM 10-EV TO THE MEV REGION

Citation
S. Uehara et al., CROSS-SECTIONS FOR WATER-VAPOR FOR THE MONTE-CARLO ELECTRON TRACK STRUCTURE CODE FROM 10-EV TO THE MEV REGION, Physics in medicine and biology, 38(12), 1993, pp. 1841-1858
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Radiology,Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
ISSN journal
00319155
Volume
38
Issue
12
Year of publication
1993
Pages
1841 - 1858
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9155(1993)38:12<1841:CFWFTM>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
Electron cross-sections were summarized for an accurate simulation of the track structure of high-energy electrons up to a few MeV in water vapour. Elastic scattering was described by the Rutherford formula tak ing the screening effect into account. Partial and total ionization cr oss-sections were calculated using Seltzer's formula based on the Weiz sacker-Williams method. The total excitation cross-section was evaluat ed by a so-called Fano plot with parameters given by Berger and Wang. The validity of the cross-sections was examined by comparison with exp erimental and calculated data. Use of these cross-sections enabled the development of a Monte Carlo track structure code KURBUC encompassing the energy range between 10 eV and 10 MeV. Finally the tracks generat ed by KURBUC were compared with those generated by MOCA8B in terms of radial distributions of interactions, point kernel and frequencies of energy deposition in small cylindrical targets pertaining to biologica l macromolecules such as DNA.