An. Kornev et al., USING COMPUTERIZED DIAGNOSTICS IN CHILDRE N NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, Zurnal vyssej nervnoj deatelnosti im. I.P. Pavlova, 43(6), 1993, pp. 1110-1116
The paper is dedicated to creating methods of computerized diagnostics
adequate to the problems of children neuropsychology. An original bat
tery, based on the principle of psychometric approach to diagnostics,
was used. Z-scaling was utilized in processing the data. 39 children w
ith spastic hemipareses, aged 9-10 years, and 40 healthy children, age
d 8-9 years, were examined. The results were compared to the age norms
and were recalculated into Z-scales; thus it became feasible to disce
rn reliable deviation of the parameters from the mean level, taking in
to account their variance. Further processing of the data obtained was
carried out using a special procedure based on Bayes method. This pro
cedure permitted not only to evaluate the mean group characteristics o
f the children with focal brain damages but also to obtain individual
topic diagnoses. Validity of the method was tested. 85% coincidence of
the clinical and test results was reached. A conclusion is drawn on t
he reliability of this method for diagnosing focal brain damages in ch
ildren with residual encephalopathies. Using this computerized procedu
re is a promising direction in further advance of children neuropsycho
logy methods.