Optical properties in terms of the complex dielectric function of thin
films of poly(3-hexylthiophenes) on gold substrates have been measure
d with spectroscopic ellipsometry in the photon energy range 1.5-3.5eV
. With line-shape analysis using a modified Lorentzian model, the broa
d absorption band around 2.25 eV can be resolved in three resonances,
and the changes in the line-shape parameters due to degradation, heat
treatment and the dependence of film thickness were studied. Degradati
on is observed as a loss of total oscillator strength and broadening o
f the central resonance in the absorption band, while heat treatment m
ainly results in a redistribution of oscillator strengths. The energy
difference between the resonances were found to be constant when the a
bsorption coefficient is analysed, but not if the dielectric function
is analysed. As the latter quantity is more directly related to the de
nsity of states distribution, this indicates that the previously sugge
sted vibronic model for the absorption band is incomplete.