D. Gagnon, UPGRADING A CLINKER COOLER - IKN KLINKER INLET DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM (KIDS), IEEE transactions on industry applications, 33(1), 1997, pp. 126-134
Portland cement is fabricated with a blend of clinker, gypsum, and min
or proportions of chemical additives. With clinker being the principal
element of this blend, its physical properties have direct effects on
Portland cement quality. The temperature of clinker when exiting the
process line is one of the most important factors. Grinding of the fin
al blend of clinker-gypsum additives has temperature limitations for t
he production of quality cement, and more and more cement producers as
ked by the end users to offer a cooled Portland cement. These reasons
explain why clinker cooling is an important phase in clinker productio
n. The clinker cooler is exposed to extremely difficult operating cond
itions with a highly abrasive and hot material. When leaving the rotar
y kiln, clinker is in an unstable state, being still partly fluidizati
on of clinker. Under certain abnormal conditions, this unstable phase
presents upset conditions in the cooler and gives headaches to the ope
rators. Conventional grate coolers could not solve these flow problems
on all occasions, but new developments in grate coolers have greatly
reduced and nearly eliminated these problems. This paper will report o
n a successful modification to our process line with a new revolutiona
ry technology.