Mf. Dasilva et Amf. Neto, OPTICAL-SCATTERING AND X-RAY-SCATTERING STUDIES OF IONIC FERROFLUIDS OF MNFE2O4,GAMMA-FE2O3, AND COFE2O4, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 48(6), 1993, pp. 4483-4491
Ionic ferrofluids of MnFe2O4, gamma-Fe2O3, and CoFe2O4 has been invest
igated by means of optical- and x-ray-scattering techniques. The optic
al birefringence measured as a function of temperature, without any ma
gnetic field, showed the existence of a nematic-type order in these ma
terials. Scattering results indicate the existence of bundlelike aggre
gates in Mn samples. The origin of the birefringence is discussed in t
erms of the shape anisotropy of the magnetic particles.