Ch. Davis et Vi. Poznyak, THE DEPTH OF PENETRATION IN ANTARCTIC FIRN AT 10 GHZ, IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 31(5), 1993, pp. 1107-1111
Measurements taken by an X-band pulse radar system in East Antarctica
in 1987 were analyzed to determine the depth of penetration of radar e
nergy in polar firn. A minimum estimate of the penetration depth at 10
GHz for the cold and dry polar plateau region is approximately 4.7 m.
Spatial variations in the amount of signal penetration were observed
and are related to latitude, surface elevation, and mean annual temper
ature. The amount of signal penetration and its spatial variation are
important factors that should be considered when processing datasets f
rom microwave remote sensing systems that operate in the polar regions
.