We review the optical and luminescence properties of siloxene (Si6O3H6
). The preparation and basic structural properties of siloxene are des
cribed, and theoretical results concerning optical transitions in diff
erent modifications of siloxene are discussed. The dominant structural
building blocks in as-prepared siloxene originate from isolated Si-6
rings which act as radiative recombination centers. The luminescence o
f annealed siloxene and porous silicon are compared in detail. In part
icular, new experimental results based on optically detected magnetic
resonance provide microscopic information about radiative states in po
rous Si which is incompatible with the conventional quantum confinemen
t model.