S. Flasinski et al., STRUCTURE-BASED RATIONALE FOR THE RESCUE OF SYSTEMIC MOVEMENT OF BROME MOSAIC-VIRUS BY SPONTANEOUS 2ND-SITE MUTATIONS IN THE COAT PROTEIN GENE, Journal of virology, 71(3), 1997, pp. 2500-2504
We describe spontaneous second-site reversions within the coat protein
open reading frame that rescue the systemic-spread phenotype and incr
ease virion stability of a mutant of brome mosaic virus. Based on the
crystal structure of the related cowpea chlorotic mottle virus, we sho
w that the modified residues are spatially clustered to affect the for
mation of hexamers and pentamers and therefore virion stability.