K. Sundblad et al., GEOLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY AND AGE OF A CU-MO-BEARING GRANITE AT KABELIAI,SOUTHERN LITHUANIA, Mineralogy and petrology, 50(1-3), 1994, pp. 43-57
A Cu-Mo-bearing granitoid belonging to the concealed Precambrian cryst
alline basement of Lithuania has been dated by the U-Pb zircon method
and investigated geochemically. The granitoid is located at Kabeliai i
n southernmost Lithuania and forms part of a granitoid complex recogni
zed as the Marcinkonys batholith. The Kabeliai granite is composed of
quartz, plagioclase, microcline and biotite and shows a granitic to ad
amellitic peraluminous/metaluminous composition with dominantly 1-type
chemistry. U-Pb dating of zircon yields an age of 1505 +/- 11 Ma, whi
ch is considered to reflect the crystallization age of the granite. Th
e Kabeliai granite displays several similarities in terms of geologica
l setting, chemistry and age with certain granitoids in northeastern P
oland (Mazury complex) and northwestern Belorussia (Mostovsky, Kamensk
y and Vydgodsky plutons), which are considered ''rapakivi-like'' in th
e literature. It is, however, uncertain whether proper rapakivi granit
es really exist in these areas as none of these granitoids displays th
e common characteristics of rapakivi granites (A-type chemistry, wibor
gitic textures, associated Sn-Be-Pb-Zn-Cu mineralizations). We specula
te that the 1.4-1.5 Ga granites southeast of the Baltic Sea rather mig
ht be correlated with granites of comparable age and geochemical chara
cter in southwestern Sweden. Another possible alternative is that the
granitoids in Lithuania may not be correlated with any part of the Fen
noscandian Shield.