K. Vutova et al., SIMULATION OF THE HEAT-TRANSFER PROCESS THROUGH TREATED METAL, MELTEDIN A WATER-COOLED CRUCIBLE BY AN ELECTRON-BEAM, Vacuum, 48(2), 1997, pp. 143-148
A two-dimensional axisymmetrical steady-state base thermal model is de
veloped for electron beam (EB) melting and refining. A computer simula
tion is carried out, according to the proposed model, for various powe
rs of EB heat source. Temperature distributions and hear flows in a cy
lindrical copper ingot, confined in a copper water-cooled crucible are
calculated. The calculated and experimental observed shapes and/or de
pths of the metal pools are compared and a reasonable agreement is obs
erved. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.