M. Kreuzer et An. Schellekens, SIMPLE CURRENTS VERSUS ORBIFOLDS WITH DISCRETE TORSION - A COMPLETE CLASSIFICATION, Nuclear physics. B, 411(1), 1994, pp. 97-121
We give a complete classification of all simple current modular invari
ants, extending previous results for (Z(p))k to arbitrary centers. We
obtain a simple explicit formula for the most general case. Using orbi
fold techniques to this end, we find a one-to-one correspondence betwe
en simple current invariants and subgroups of the center with discrete
torsions. As a by-product, we prove the conjectured monodromy indepen
dence of the total number of such invariants. The orbifold approach wo
rks in a straightforward way for symmetries of odd order, but some mod
ifications are required to deal with symmetries of even order. With th
ese modifications the orbifold construction with discrete torsion is c
omplete within the class of simple current invariants. Surprisingly, t
here are cases where discrete torsion is a necessity rather than a pos
sibility.