This essay rethinks the politics of anthropology in the Andean region
of South America, arguing that the partly self-fashioned image of Ande
anists as the ''good outsiders'' has glossed over a series of ambiguit
ies and contradictions in the enterprise and then examining the possib
ilities for an expanded contribution by anthropologists to constructiv
e change. There can be no escape from the dissonances and paradoxes of
the colonial past and the postcolonial present of anthropology in the
Andes, including the limited impact of the entire endeavor. In the en
d, however, this essay identifies viable visions of more emancipatory
politics for the discipline and underscores the urgency of efforts to
develop our capacity to contribute to struggles for equality and justi
ce.