We report difficulty with conscious sedation of a child taking methylp
henidate for attention deficit disorder and possible delayed adverse i
nteraction of ketamine and methylphenidate resulting in severe nausea,
vomiting and dehydration. The effects of methylphenidate and its pote
ntial interactions with anaesthetic agents is discussed. We suggest th
at anaesthesiologists who provide sedation or anaesthesia to patients
receiving methylyhenidate be aware of the potential need for high seda
tive doses and the possibility of undesirable interactions.