A. Majchrowski et J. Zmija, CZOCHRALSKI GROWTH OF OXIDE SINGLE-CRYSTALS UNDER CONDITIONS OF FORCED-CONVECTION IN THE MELT, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 173(1-2), 1993, pp. 19-22
A group of oxide materials has been obtained as single crystals by the
Czochralski technique using resistance heating. The influence of inve
rsion of flows in molten raw materials on the quality of the crystals
has been discussed.