P. Barczy et al., MELT MOTIONS DURING UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF AL-AL3NI EUTECTICS, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 173(1-2), 1993, pp. 137-141
Al-Ni eutectics and near-eutectics were unidirectionally solidified un
der normal and microgravity conditions. The effects of gravity-driven
melt convection on growth rate, eutectic cell morphology and eutectic
spacing were investigated experimentally. In an experiment performed u
nder microgravity a decrease in growth rate and a decrease of the eute
ctic spacing was found. In interpreting the results an interaction is
assumed between solidification rate and melt now in order to minimize
the energy consumption.