Sn. Mao et al., STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MICROWAVE LOSS OF ND1.85CE0.15CUO4-Y SUPERCONDUCTING THIN-FILMS ON YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA BUFFERED SAPPHIRE, Applied physics letters, 64(3), 1994, pp. 375-377
We have grown superconducting Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4-y (NCCO) thin films on
(1102BAR) sapphire using a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer lay
er, which has been demonstrated to be the best material for the growth
of n-type superconducting NCCO thin films. The films are c-axis orien
ted, epitaxially grown with a small mosaic spread of 0.2-degrees and a
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy channeling yield of approximat
ely 9%. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy images reveal
a sharp interface between NCCO and YSZ. The microwave surface resista
nce of NCCO films on YSZ buffered sapphire at 9.6 GHz is only 80 muOME
GA at 4.2 K in zero magnetic field, which is comparable to Y1Ba2Cu3O7-
y films at similar reduced temperature, as a consequence of the decrea
se of structural imperfection in the film. The temperature dependence
of the surface resistance and magnetic penetration depth in these film
s further confirms the s-wave BCS nature of NCCO.